Oil Prices Fall on Unverified US-Iran Deal Hopes

Energy costs for households and businesses stand to ease if shipments through the Strait of Hormuz resume. Markets priced in that possibility on Friday after statements from Washington and Tehran raised the chance of reduced sanctions and reopened shipping lanes.

The price reaction followed President Donald Trump’s assertion that a settlement with Iran had been reached subject to final documents. Iranian state media, citing a draft memorandum, described conditions that would require the United States to lift oil sanctions and Iran to reopen the strait within 30 days. The Mehr News Agency reported that the 14-point text also calls for the release of half of Iran’s frozen funds, suspension of sanctions, and lifting of a naval blockade before final talks begin. It further stated that all American forces would withdraw from Iran and that the United States and allies would present reconstruction plans valued at least $300 billion. Iranian officials told the official news agency IRNA that any reported time and place for signing remained media speculation.

Brent crude fell from roughly $93 a barrel overnight to trade briefly below $85 before settling near $87.50, a 3 percent daily decline, according to market data cited by The Guardian. July U.S. crude futures dropped 1.61 percent and August Brent futures lost 1.75 percent, according to CNBC. The declines brought prices to their lowest levels since early March, when Iran blocked shipments after U.S.-Israeli strikes and prices briefly reached $113.

Trump said Thursday that he had spoken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other regional leaders. Netanyahu’s office confirmed the call and noted appreciation for Trump’s commitment that any final agreement would include restrictions on Iran’s nuclear capabilities. Israel offered no further public comment on the draft. The White House did not respond to inquiries at the time of reporting.

About 25 percent of global seaborne oil trade and 20 percent of LNG passes through the strait. Earlier supply disruptions prompted the International Energy Agency to coordinate a 400-million-barrel emergency release. Goldman Sachs maintained its forecast for $90 average Brent in the fourth quarter while lowering its 2027 projection by $5 to $80, citing higher expected supplies from the Americas and the UAE.

Analyst Tamas Varga of PVM Oil Associates said headlines were driving sentiment. Chris Beauchamp of IG noted that an actual reopening would support equities. European shares rose, with the Stoxx 600 up 1.8 percent in early trade according to one report and down 1.5 percent according to another. Additional factors cited in market commentary include reduced Chinese imports and increased stealth exports from the Gulf.