Andy Burnham Sworn In as Britain's Seventh PM in a Decade

Britain installed its seventh prime minister in ten years on Monday when Andy Burnham accepted King Charles III's invitation to form a government. The change follows Keir Starmer's resignation after two years in office marked by falling poll numbers and internal party pressure.

Burnham, 56, returned to Parliament only weeks earlier by winning a June by-election in Makerfield. He then secured the Labour leadership without opposition. Starmer had led Labour to a large majority in the 2024 general election but faced criticism over policy reversals, staffing controversies and poor local election results in May.

The formal sequence unfolded in the usual pattern. Starmer delivered a farewell address outside 10 Downing Street, traveled the short distance to Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation, and Burnham arrived later for the audience known as kissing hands. Burnham is expected to appoint a cabinet that includes home secretary Shabana Mahmood as chancellor.

In his first address as prime minister, Burnham said he would scrap the national digital ID scheme and allow expansion of existing North Sea oil and gas fields into adjacent areas. He also pledged action on social care, house-building targets and welfare costs projected to rise from $78 billion to $105 billion by 2030. Additional priorities include meeting a £12.1 billion annual defense investment commitment and reducing business rates for local firms.

Market reaction has been measured. Analysts at RBC BlueBay and Berenberg noted relief at the choice of Mahmood over more left-leaning alternatives, while expressing caution over any shift toward higher public spending. UK GDP growth forecasts for 2026 stand near 0.9 percent.

Burnham previously served as mayor of Greater Manchester and held cabinet posts under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch wrote to him urging spending restraint and new North Sea licenses while pledging opposition to tax increases.