Ebola Outbreak Tests US Global Health Capacity After Funding Cuts

A new Ebola outbreak in central Africa has killed more than 100 people and prompted fresh questions about whether the United States can still help contain dangerous pathogens abroad after sharp reductions in foreign health assistance. The Bundibugyo strain, which has no approved vaccine or cure, has produced hundreds of suspected cases since April, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with smaller numbers reported in Uganda and possible spread into South Sudan. The World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern shortly after detection. US foreign aid to the DRC fell from $1.4 billion in 2024 to $431 million in 2025 and just $21 million so far in 2026, according to figures cited by Georgetown University researcher Matthew Kavanagh. Similar cuts hit Uganda. The Agency for International Development was dismantled, thousands of health-agency staff were laid off, and the United States withdrew from the WHO, ending $130 million in annual support. A specialized NIH Ebola laboratory in Maryland was closed. Experts such as Scripps Research professor Kristian Andersen and former CDC director Tom Frieden have warned that these steps removed early-warning networks and rapid-response partnerships that previously limited outbreaks. At the same time, the CDC has activated enhanced entry screening for travelers from affected countries and maintains roughly 130 staff in the DRC and Uganda to support surveillance and case management. The administration has also funded up to 50 frontline treatment clinics and increased shipments of protective equipment. Officials note that primary responsibility for contact tracing and community engagement rests with national governments, while the Africa CDC has urged countries to avoid broad travel bans that could further strain local health systems. The central tension remains whether targeted US measures now in place can compensate for the loss of broader surveillance capacity built over prior decades.